Part V Conjugating Future Conditional Tenses in Spanish

Part V Conjugating Future Conditional Tenses in Spanish Sign up successful By now, you have come a long way. Remember, this learning is best taught chronologically, so  before you tackle this post you should review  the previous posts: How to conjugate basic Spanish verbs  (present tense) How to conjugate stem-changing verbs in present tense How to conjugate Spanish verbs in past tense How to conjugate the imperfect tense This particular post is about the future tense and the conditional tense  in Spanish. The conditional tense describes what you would like to do given certain conditions, and the future tense describes events that will happen in the future. For example, the following sentences would use the conditional tense: I would go to the game. (Iría al partido) They would see the movie. (Verían la película) Alternately, these sentences would use the future tense: I will go to the game. (Iré al partido) They will see the movie. (Verán la película) Identical to others tenses, the Spanish conditional and future tenses break down verbs into five different ending variants. By now you have probably mastered how it works. All we need to do now is learn another new formula. The conditional tense is strikingly  similar to the imperfect. The key difference is that in the conditional tense, we don’t shave off the -ar, -ir, or -er verb ending first    but the conjugation ending is the same! As we have used the example of the verb mirar (to watch) in the previous articles, lets continue with that. How to Conjugate  -ar Verbs in Conditional Tense DON’T shave off the ending -ar; leave it alone! If you are referring to ‘yo’ or ‘I,’ add the ending ‘ía’ to end the infinitive verb, forming miraría. If you are referring to ‘tú’ or ‘you,’ add the ending ‘ía,’ to form mirarías. If you are referring to ‘él’ or ‘ella” or ‘he or she,’ use the ending ‘ía’ to form miraría*. *Yes this is the same as the ‘yo’ form, just like the imperfect! If you are referring to ‘nosotros’ or ‘we,’ use the ending ‘íamos’ to form miraríamos. If you are referring to ‘ellos’ or ‘they,’ use the ending ‘ían,’ to form mirarían. What about -er verbs? Let’s use comer (to eat) as an example again: How to  Conjugate  -er Verbs in Conditional Tense DON’T shave off the ending  -er Same as -ar  verbs to form comería. Same as -ar  verbs to form comerías. -If you are referring to ‘él’ or ‘ella” or ‘he or she,’ same as -ar  verbs to form comería*. *Yes this is the same as the ‘yo’ form as well! -If you are referring to ‘nosotros’ or ‘we,’ Same as -ar verbs to form comeríamos. -If you are referring to ‘ellos’ or ‘they,’ same as -ar verbs to form comerían. How to Conjugate  -ir Verbs in Conditional Tense Same rules as with -ar and -er verbs See the following charts of key conditional tense verb conjugations: Mirar (to watch): Yo miraría Tú mirarías Él/Ella/Usted miraría Nosotros miraríamos Ellas/Ellos/Ustedes mirarían Comer (to eat): Yo comería Tú comerías Él/Ella/Usted comería Nosotros comeríamos Ellas/Ellos/Ustedes comerían Vivir (to live): Yo viviría Tú vivirías Él/Ella/Usted viviría Nosotros viviríamos Ellas/Ellos/Ustedes vivirían Ready for some practice? Conjugate the following conditional tense Spanish words: Moving on, the future tense does have many irregulars but in this post I just wanted to you get the basic idea. The future tense is similar to the conditional in that you add the ending to the given verb in its infinitive form. Let’s continue with mirar: How to Conjugate -ar  Verbs in the Future Tense DON’T shave off the ending -ar; leave it alone! If you are referring to ‘yo’ or ‘I,’ add the ending ‘é’ to end the infinitive verb, forming miraré. If you are referring to ‘tú’ or ‘you,’ add the ending ‘ás,’ to form mirarás. If you are referring to ‘él’ or ‘ella” or ‘he or she,’ use the ending ‘á’ to form mirará. If you are referring to ‘nosotros’ or ‘we,’ use the ending ‘emos’ to form miraremos. If you are referring to ‘ellos’ or ‘they,’ use the ending ‘án,’ to form mirarán. What about ER verbs? Let’s use comer (to eat), for example: How to Conjugate -er  Verbs in the Future Tense DON’T shave off the ending -er -Same as -ar verbs to form comeré. -Same as -ar verbs to form comerás. -If you are referring to ‘él’ or ‘ella” or ‘he or she,’ same as -ar verbs to form comerá. -If you are referring to ‘nosotros’ or ‘we,’ same as -ar verbs to form comeremos. -If you are referring to ‘ellos’ or ‘they,’ same as -ar verbs to form comerán. How to Conjugate -ir  Verbs in the Future Tense Same rules as with -ar  and -er  verbs See the following examples of key Future verb conjugations: Mirar: Yo miraré Tú mirarás Él/Ella/Usted mirará Nosotros miraremos Ellas/Ellos/Ustedes mirarán Comer: Yo comeré Tú comerás Él/Ella/Usted comerá Nosotros comeremos Ellas/Ellos/Ustedes comerán Vivir: Yo viviré Tú vivirás Él/Ella/Usted vivirá Nosotros viviremos Ellas/Ellos/Ustedes vivirán Ready for some practice? Conjugate the following in the future tense: The good news is that the future and conditional tenses have the same irregulars! While I won’t go into a lot detail here about the irregulars, here’s some common ones in which their stem changes: Poner ? Pondr forming Pondré instead of Poneré in its future ‘yo’ form Salir ? Saldr forming Saldré instead of Saliré in its future ‘yo’ form Need more help? Contact your Spanish tutor with more questions about irregular conditional and future tense conjugations! Post Author:  Jason N. Jason N. tutors in English and Spanish in Fairfax, CA.  He majored in Spanish at UC Davis, lived in Mexico for 3 years where he completed a Masters degree in Counseling, and studied Spanish Literature and Psychology at the University of Costa Rica. Learn more about Jason here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher